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Brisket
The brisket comes from the chest area of the cow. Although every meat animal has a "brisket", the term is most commonly used to refer to beef or sometimes veal. A whole brisket is comprised of two separate and distinct muscles; the lean "Flat Cut" and the fattier "Point" or "Deckle". The fat "veins" which run through the meat is called "Marbling". The thick fatty plate on one side is called the "Fat Cap" and there will also be a layer of fat between the Flat and the Point. If you look closely you will also notice that the grain of the Flat runs different then that of the Point. A whole untrimmed brisket containing both the Point and the Flat is usually called a "Packers Cut".
How to Pick out a good brisket
If you are looking to BBQ and smoke a brisket there are a few things you should keep in mind.
Grades are based on the amount of marbling in the meat and the age of the animal. Marbling is the flecks and streaks of white fat you find distributed throughout the meat. In general, the higher the degree of marbling, the more tender, juicy, and flavorable the meat will be. Consequently, higher grade meats come at a higher cost. Age also plays in an important part. Beef is best in flavor and texture when cattle are between 18 and 24 months old, so the grading favors younger animals. The top 3 distinct grades of beef recognized by the USDA. In order of descending quality they are: